- A Greek–English Lexicon
- A Mathematician's Apology
- Abacus
- Abel Prize
- Abstraction
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- Addition
- Aesthetics
- Albert Einstein
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- Alfred North Whitehead
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- Apollonius of Perga
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- Brouwer–Hilbert controversy
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- Encyclopaedia of Mathematics
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- Estimation theory
- Euclid
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- Eugene Wigner
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- Experimental mathematics
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- Fermat's Last Theorem
- Fiber bundles
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- Fields Medal
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- Florian Cajori
- Fluid dynamics
- Formal system
- Formalism (mathematics)
- Four color theorem
- Fractal
- Fraction (mathematics)
- Franciscus Vieta
- Frank Kelly (mathematician)
- Function (mathematics)
- Fundamental interaction
- Fundamental theorem of algebra
- G. H. Hardy
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- Galois groups
- Galois theory
- General relativity
- Geometry of numbers
- Giuseppe Peano
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- Goldbach's conjecture
- Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
- Greek mathematics
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- Gödel's incompleteness theorem
- Gödel's incompleteness theorems
- Günter M. Ziegler
- Haskell Curry
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- Henry Liddell
- Herbert Robbins
- Hilbert's problems
- Hilbert's program
- Hindu–Arabic numeral system
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- Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
- History of Mathematics
- Hodge conjecture
- Homeomorphism
- Homotopy theory
- Hypothesis
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- If and only if
- Independence (mathematical logic)
- Indian mathematics
- Industry
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- Integer
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- Jan Gullberg
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- Poincaré Conjecture
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- Ralph P. Boas Jr.
- Random sampling
- Raphael
- Rational number
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- Recursion theory
- Relation (mathematics)
- Relationship between mathematics and physics
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- Renate Tobies
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- Sharaf al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī
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- The Mathematical Experience
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